Retrieved Notify me of new comments via email. Resolved an issue that could cause a Windows 8. If set to confidentiality, kernel features that enable user space to extract confidential information from the kernel are also disabled. Privacy Settings.
 
 

VMware Fusion 12 Player.Mac virtualization: Parallels and VMware want you to buy new versions | Ars Technica

Destroy the virtual machine instance:. In addition to bhyveload and grub-bhyve, the bhyve hypervisor can also boot virtual machines using the UEFI userspace firmware. This option may support guest operating systems that are not supported by the other loaders.

The actual bhyve command may look like this:. The framebuffer may be accessed from the host or over the network via the VNC protocol. Additionally, -s 30,xhci,tablet can be added to achieve precise mouse cursor synchronization with the host. Note, in BIOS emulation mode, the framebuffer will cease receiving updates once control is passed from firmware to guest operating system.

A ZFS volume can be created by:. It is also possible to have the console of bhyve be a null modem device that can be accessed with cu. See nmdm 4 for more information. This allows the administrator to easily see a list of the running virtual machines:. In order to configure the system to start bhyve guests at boot time, the following configurations must be made in the specified files:.

A special privileged guest called the Domain-0 Dom0 for short is then started. The Dom0 uses its special privileges to directly access the underlying physical hardware, making it a high-performance solution. It is able to access the disk controllers and network adapters directly. Dom0 provides virtual disks and networking for unprivileged domains, often called DomU.

When the two xen hosts share the same underlying storage, the migration can be done without having to shut the VM down first. Instead, the migration is performed live while the DomU is running and there is no need to restart it or plan a downtime. This is useful in maintenance scenarios or upgrade windows to ensure that the services provided by the DomU are still provided.

Note that not all features are supported on FreeBSD yet. Systems running on FreeBSD Configuration files must be edited to prepare the host for the Dom0 integration after the Xen packages are installed. Otherwise, DomU VMs with higher memory requirements will not run. Otherwise, creating DomU domains may fail with Cannot allocate memory errors. See Resource Limits for details. How much CPU and memory depends on the individual requirements and hardware capabilities.

The serial console is also activated and logging options are defined. Please be sure to check the contents of that directory if experiencing issues. These settings are enough to start a Dom0-enabled system. However, it lacks network functionality for the DomU machines. Replace em0 with the host network interface name.

The output confirms that the Dom0 called Domain-0 has the ID 0 and is running. DomU guest VMs can now be created. Unprivileged domains consist of a configuration file and virtual or physical hard disks.

In this example, a 20 GB volume is used. The ISO installation file is retrieved with fetch 1 and saved locally in a file called freebsd. The new DomU guest VM is defined in a file. Some specific definitions like name, keymap, and VNC connection details are also defined. The following freebsd. After the file has been created with all the necessary options, the DomU is created by passing it to xl create as a parameter.

Each time the Dom0 is restarted, the configuration file must be passed to xl create again to re-create the DomU. By default, only the Dom0 is created after a reboot, not the individual VMs. The VMs can continue where they left off as they stored the operating system on the virtual disk. The virtual machine configuration can change over time for example, when adding more memory. The virtual machine configuration files must be properly backed up and kept available to be able to re-create the guest VM when needed.

To begin the installation of the base operating system, start the VNC client, directing it to the main network address of the host or to the IP address defined on the vnclisten line of freebsd.

Edit freebsd. To load this new configuration, it is necessary to remove the old DomU with xl destroy , passing either the name or the id as the parameter. Afterwards, recreate it using the modified freebsd. The machine can then be accessed again using the VNC viewer. This time, it will boot from the virtual disk where the operating system has been installed and can be used as a virtual machine.

In order to troubleshoot host boot issues you will likely need a serial cable, or a debug USB cable. A couple of relevant debug options are:. Useful for debugging to avoid losing messages due to rate limiting.

FreeBSD should also be booted in verbose mode in order to identify any issues. To activate verbose booting, run this command:. If none of these options help solving the problem, please send the serial boot log to freebsd-xen FreeBSD.

Issues can also arise when creating guests, the following attempts to provide some help for those trying to diagnose guest creation issues. Installation times will vary based on system hardware and installation options, but most installations complete in less than one minute. As the initial boot process begins, you will see the Photon splash screen before you are taken to a login prompt. You have now successfully setup Photon OS and are ready to use your container runtime environment.

To help to demonstrate the ease in which you can deploy a containerized application, we will showcase how you can quickly get a Web Server up and running.

For this example, we will use the popular open source Web Server Nginx. The Nginx application has a customized VMware package and published as a dockerfile and can be downloaded, directly, through the Docker module from the Docker Hub. This will then pull the Nginx Web Server files and appropriate dependent container filesystem layers to ensure this containerized application can run.

You will see a screenshot similar to below, as the container and dependencies are downloaded and the container is prepared to run:. You now have a fully active website up and running in a container! To get the IP address, enter the following command ifconfig. This will now display a list of adapters connected to the virtual machine.

The following screen will appear and that will show that your web server is active: -. Running Photon OS on Fusion. The latest version is recommended. However, because it’s a pre-installed version, the set of packages that are installed are predetermined. Any additional packages that you need can be installed using tdnf. ISO install : The ISO, on the other hand, allows for a more complete installation or automated installation via kickstart.

If you’re just looking for the fastest way to get up and running, start with the OVA. Downloading Photon OS Once you’ve decided which way to install, you’ll need to download the correct binaries. Choose General. Click Change. Fusion may ask you whether you want to upgrade this VM. The default account credentials are: Setting Value Username root Password changeme After you provide these credentials, Fusion prompts you to create a new password and type it a second time to verify it.

Choose Continue. Step 4: Select the Virtual Disk Optional If you are using a Fusion version that is older than Fusion 8, you might see the following dialog.

Step 5: Configure VM Settings Important: Before you finish creating the Photon OS Virtual Machine, we strongly recommend that you customize the virtual machine and remove any unwanted devices that are not needed for a container run-time environment. To remove unnecessary devices, choose Customize Settings. You can remove recommended the following components that are not used by Photon OS: Select Display and ensure that the Accelerate 3D Graphics option is unchecked it should be unchecked, by default.

Choose Remove to confirm your action. Select Printer and press the Remove Printer Port button in the bottom left hand corner. Select Camera and press the Remove Camera button in the bottom left hand corner. Press the Enter key on your keyboard to start installing. Read the License Agreement and press the Enter key to accept. Step 8: Configure the Partition The Installer will detect one disk, which should be the 8GB volume configured as part of the virtual machine creation. For each custom partition, choose Create New and specify the following information: Size – Preallocated size of this partition, in MB.

Type – One of the following options: ext3 – ext3 file system ext4 – ext4 file system swap – swap partition Mountpoint – Mount point for this partition. The installer prompts you to confirm that you want to erase the entire disk. Choose Yes and press the Enter key to accept and proceed with the installation. Step 9: Select an Installation Option After partitioning, the installer prompts you to select one of three installation options: Each install option provides a different run-time environment.

Option Description Photon Minimal Photon Minimum is a very lightweight version of the container host runtime that is best suited for container management and hosting. Photon OSTree Server This installation profile will create the server instance that will host the filesystem tree and managed definitions for rpm-ostree managed hosts created with the “Photon OSTree Host” installation profile.

Select the option you want and press the Enter key. Step Select the Linux Kernel The installer prompts you to select the Linux kernel to install: Hypervisor optimized means that any components that are not needed for running under a VMware hypervisor have been removed for faster boot times. Generic means that all components are included.

Step Specify the Hostname The installer prompts you for a hostname and suggest a randomly generated, unique hostname that you can change if you want. Confirm the root password by typing it a second time. Deploying a Containerized Application in Photon OS Now that you have your container runtime environment up and running, you can easily deploy a containerized application.

Step 1: Run Docker To run Docker from the command prompt, enter the following command, which initializes the docker engine: systemctl start docker To ensure Docker daemon service runs on every subsequent VM reboot, enter the following command: systemctl enable docker Step 2: Run the Nginx Web Server Now the Docker daemon service is running, it is a simple task to “pull” and start the Nginx Web Server container from Docker Hub.

Installing Photon OS 1. Photon OS 1. The default account credentials are: Username: root Password: changeme As soon as you enter these credentials, you will be forced to create a new password by entering the new password twice before you can access the shell prompt. Workstation Player only has to be paid for in commercial environments. So while a business that wants Player for its employees must purchase licenses, Player is free for personal use for those of you using it at home.

Parallels and VMware products from the past few years will keep working in most scenarios, but the new releases have performance improvements and new features. In Word, for example, the Touch Bar will display formatting options such as bolding, italics, underlining, font sizes, and text alignment. Standard function keys and a few other options will be available in the Touch Bar for other Windows applications. Parallels also developed a new Picture-in-Picture PiP view that displays an active virtual machine in a small window that is always visible on top of other applications.

It’s supposed to be a convenient way to keep track of what’s going on in a guest operating system while you’re doing other stuff on your Mac. Parallels is also adding support for Microsoft’s People Bar, an upcoming Windows 10 feature.

This integration makes it possible for Mac users to pin a contact to the Dock and click that dock icon to send the person an e-mail or start a Skype call. A separate business edition will also have a new “single application mode” that will let IT departments provision a single Windows application to end users.

Vmware fusion 8.5 uefi free.Vmware Fusion Pro 8 5 1

Bug Fixes Two interface items on the Access Control screen used the same hot-key combination. Attempting to suspend a Windows virtual machine with the Sensor Diagnostic Tool running caused the virtual machine to become unresponsive. Using audio conferencing software on a Windows 8 guest operating system caused a severe echo during both video and audio calls. On the Windows 95 guest operating system, the mouse cursor jumped.

Symbolic links created within a Windows guest operating system on a Linux host did not list files under subdirectories. Workstation could not automatically detect the Fedora 21 ISO when creating a new Fedora 21 virtual machine.

Under specific conditions, when the alipaybsm. After connecting to vCloud Air from Workstation, no virtual machines were listed in the Workstation virtual machine library. Using Easy Install for the Ubuntu Reverting to a snapshot failed following a specific set of steps. A Windows 10 guest operating system running idly caused Workstation to crash. Using the Easy Install option to install the Ubuntu The announced [52] release date of 8 September [53] was missed due to a nasty bug Compatible with Windows 10 Anniversary Edition.

This release of VMware Workstation 12 Pro addresses an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability related to the drag-and-drop feature. This may allow a guest to execute code on the operating system that runs VMware Workstation 12 Pro. Bug fixes, security updates, and performance improvements. Workstation Pro fails to launch on a Linux platform that uses kernel 4. This release addresses an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability related to the drag-and-drop feature.

This vulnerability might allow a guest to execute code on the operating system that runs VMware Workstation 12 Pro. These issues might allow a guest virtual machine to execute code on the host. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project cve.

This issue might allow a guest virtual machine to execute code on the host. VMware Workstation Pro has uninitialized memory usage. This issue might lead to an information leak. This release includes the following highlights: Day 0 support of the Windows 10 Creators Update version Bug fixes and security updates.

This update of VMware Workstation Pro exposes hardware support for branch target injection mitigation to VMware guests. This hardware is used by some guest operating systems to mitigate CVE – also called by the name “Spectre”.

VMware Workstation Pro has an uninitialized stack memory usage vulnerability in the vmxnet3 virtual network adapter that might allow a guest to execute code on the host.

VMware Workstation Pro contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the virtual network devices which may allow a guest to execute code on the host. This release of VMware Workstation Pro addresses the following issues: Workstation does not handle paths appropriately.

This may allow the path to the VMX executable, on a Windows host, to be hijacked by a non-administrator leading to elevation of privilege. COM classes are not handled appropriately. These issues may allow a guest to execute code on the host. For new users the cost of Fusion 8. All products are available to acquisition in VMware online store.

As the manager on product marketing of VMware Michael Roy noted, the company reacted to complaints of users who were dissatisfied that they should pay every year for updating of Fusion and Workstation to which support of new OS is added. Michael Roy also added that despite staff changes in January, the company dismissed a part of Fusion and Workstation developers and the forthcoming merge of EMC and Dell , VMware still “it is alive and healthy”.

The solution is completely optimized for use with the latests version of the equipment and the software of Mac. VMware Fusion 7 quickly and reliably starts Windows applications on Mac computers without the need for reset of a system. Software is recommended for beginners and experienced users of Mac , wishing to continue to use crucial Windows applications. VMware Fusion 7 Pro provides the new level of virtualization for Mac with more powerful functions developed for professionals who want to start Windows applications on Mac without reset.

Advanced users, developers and IT administrators rely on Fusion Pro to receive high performance, reliability and to seize the newest opportunities at applications launch of Windows on Mac. Learn more about the program of electronic updating of VMware Fusion for the link. The VMware company announced release of the new version of VMware Fusion 6 which contains more than 50 new features ensuring functioning with Windows applications on the Mac platform.

Besides, the company released the new version of VMware Fusion 6 Professional which possibility is promoted by process improvements of deployment of corporate desktops on Mac and PC computers and also VMware Workstation 10 — the new version of the product for virtualization.

VMware Fusion 6 is recommended for home use and suits those who look for an easy and fast way to start Windows applications on the Mac computer. Among new opportunities there are platforms: support of Mac OS X Mavericks — an opportunity to use the Mavericks functions in the environment of Windows support of several displays connected to the Mac computer and the improved support of dictation in Windows applications ; support of Windows 8.

VMware Fusion 6 is optimized for work with latest models of Mac computers and also allows to create virtual machines with support to 16 virtual processors, virtual disks with a capacity of 8 TB and up to 64 GB of RAM, capable to start even the most resource-intensive Windows applications on Mac computers, claim in the company. VMware Fusion 6 Professional includes all opportunities of Fusion 6 and also more composite professional functions designed to optimize delivery of corporate applications to users of Mac and PC.

Among key features of this version: expanded restrictions for virtual machines — in Fusion 6 Professional adjustment of restrictions for virtual machines is improved thanks to what IT administrators have even more opportunities of control over deployment of corporate desktops; the connected duplicates — give the chance to users to create a set of copies of the virtual machine, without copying completely contents of an initial disk what economy of disk space on the user Mac computer is result of; the mode of one virtual machine — deprivation of users of an opportunity to create new virtual machines and shutdown of access to certain functions of applications allows to reduce the number of addresses to a support service and to increase work performance.

Thanks to an opportunity to set date and time of expiration of VMware Fusion 6 Professional virtual machines does possible deployment of corporate virtual machines for the companies contractors and also allows software developers to provide demoversions of the products in the form of virtual devices with limited validity period.

Restricted virtual machines is support of start and creation of the protected VM see the section of Workstation 9. Virtual Performance Counter is performance counters of virtual machines for profiling of applications from guest OS for example, using Intel vTune. Custom network configuration is a possibility of creation of specialized networks for laboratory, demonstrations and testing.

Ulushcheny productivities and reliability of the transactions suspend, resume, pause, restart. Import of virtual machines in an OVF format. Change of loading devices of Mac OS X virtual machines. Improvements during the work with VM devices. Support of network loading of virtual machines on the basis of EFI.

Metapackets mpkg for deployment of VMware Fusion on a large number of Mac computers. The VMware company announced in September, release of the new version of VMware Fusion 4 – the desktop virtualization platform for Mac computers. When enabled, Secure Boot stops all attempts to execute an untrusted program, effectively preventing any unexpected or unauthorized code from running in the UEFI-based environment. By default, these systems do not run any unsigned code. However, it is possible to change the firmware configuration to either enroll additional signing keys or to disable Secure Boot.

It should be noted that Secure Boot is not intended to prevent users from controlling their own systems. As previously mentioned, you have the option of enrolling extra keys into the system to enable the signing of other programs. Note also that some systems with Secure Boot enabled by default provide capability for completely removing platform-provided keys, which forces the firmware to trust user-signed binaries only.

During the Secure Boot process, each step checks a cryptographic signature on the executable of the next step before it is launched. The BIOS checks a signature on the boot loader and then the boot loader checks the signatures on all of the kernel objects that it loads. Objects in the chain are typically signed by the software manufacturer by using private keys matching the public keys that are already in the BIOS. If any of the software modules in the boot chain have been tampered with or any of the objects have been changed, the signatures will not match and the device will not boot the image.

If no signed objects have been tampered with, the platform boots successfully. To meet the goals of Secure Boot, the Linux boot loader should provide authentication of the Linux kernel. In addition, the Linux distribution should provide further security enforcement in the kernels that it provides.

The Shim first stage boot loader program provides a way to meet both of these goals. For more explanation, see Section 1. If the signature is valid, the Shim can load. When the Shim is loaded, it is responsible for validation for all subsequent code. The Shim is responsible for maintaining its own MOK database, where alternate keys are stored for validation purposes.

Phase 3: A valid kernel loads. The kernel has read access to the keys in the UEFI Secure Boot key database and the MOK database, as well as has its own set of trusted keys that are built into the kernel image itself. Phase 4: The kernel validates the keys that are used to sign any additional modules that need to be loaded, as well as signed kernel images on kexec operations. Depending on the kernel implementation, the kernel may trust the keys in the UEFI Secure Boot database or the MOK database; or, it may only trust the keys that are built into the kernel image itself.

Secure Boot is purposely designed to limit the applications that can run before the OS is booted; because, after the system is booted, the OS has no way of identifying any programs that were previously booted or even whether the system was booted securely.

For example, if a boot kit is injected into the system prior to boot, Secure Boot could be rendered useless.

Another example is the situation where an attacker finds a way to disable Secure Boot and then subsequently installs Malware that could be interpreted by the OS as platform security and thus compromise it. Note also that enabling Secure Boot might impact or limit the use of some features and user actions, including the activation of the Kernel Lockdown feature.

Each time the Dom0 is restarted, the configuration file must be passed to xl create again to re-create the DomU. By default, only the Dom0 is created after a reboot, not the individual VMs.

The VMs can continue where they left off as they stored the operating system on the virtual disk. The virtual machine configuration can change over time for example, when adding more memory. The virtual machine configuration files must be properly backed up and kept available to be able to re-create the guest VM when needed.

To begin the installation of the base operating system, start the VNC client, directing it to the main network address of the host or to the IP address defined on the vnclisten line of freebsd. Edit freebsd. To load this new configuration, it is necessary to remove the old DomU with xl destroy , passing either the name or the id as the parameter. Afterwards, recreate it using the modified freebsd. The machine can then be accessed again using the VNC viewer.

This time, it will boot from the virtual disk where the operating system has been installed and can be used as a virtual machine. In order to troubleshoot host boot issues you will likely need a serial cable, or a debug USB cable. A couple of relevant debug options are:. Useful for debugging to avoid losing messages due to rate limiting. FreeBSD should also be booted in verbose mode in order to identify any issues.

To activate verbose booting, run this command:. If none of these options help solving the problem, please send the serial boot log to freebsd-xen FreeBSD. Issues can also arise when creating guests, the following attempts to provide some help for those trying to diagnose guest creation issues. The most common cause of guest creation failures is the xl command spitting some error and exiting with a return code different than 0.

If the error provided is not enough to help identify the issue, more verbose output can also be obtained from xl by using the v option repeatedly. Both log files can contain useful information for debugging. If none of this helps solve the issue, please send the description of the issue you are facing and as much information as possible to freebsd-xen FreeBSD. Last modified on : 11 grudnia by Sergio Carlavilla Delgado.

Book menu. Table of Contents Synopsis FreeBSD as a Host with bhyve Synopsis Virtualization software allows multiple operating systems to run simultaneously on the same computer. The difference between a host operating system and a guest operating system. How to install FreeBSD as a guest in bhyve. How to tune a FreeBSD system for best performance under virtualization. Know how to install FreeBSD. Know how to set up a network connection. Know how to install additional third-party software.

When the installation is finished, reboot into the newly installed FreeBSD virtual machine. When you power on your VM, the boot screen will look like one of the following screenshots:. Feel free to use the plain text editor of your choice, but I suggest you shy away from using TextEdit, Word, or Pages just to be safe, as they may tweak the formatting of the text.

Open VMware Fusion and create a new virtual machine. And there you have it! As always, thanks for stopping by!

Like Liked by 1 person.